Childhood Obesity Essay - 1654 Words

What is obesity? Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20% or more over an individual’s ideal body weight, and morbidly obese is when the body fat is 40% or higher. More recent guidelines for obesity uses a measurement called BMI (body mass index), which is the individual’s weight, multiplied by 703 and then divided by twice the height in inches. BMI of 25.9-29 is considered overweight; BMI over 30 is considered obese. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of illness, disability and death. The Free Dictionary by Farlex (2008) Obesity is becoming more and more common among younger children. According to Dr. William Dietz, a pediatrician at Tufts University of Medicine, 1 in 5 American children are obese. 70%†¦show more content†¦The number of fast food places has become much more prevalent today. There is practically a Macdonald’s or Dunkin Donuts on every corner. A lot of families eat from fast food places because the food tast es good and it is convenient. Eating at these places often can cause children to become addicted to these unhealthy foods. â€Å"Other factors that have been known to lead to obesity are inadequate sleep, family history, psychological disorders, family environment, and socioeconomic factors.† (Mayo Foundation for Medical education) Not getting enough sleep slows the metabolism, which can lead to weight gain. Some children may be more prone to obesity depending on their genetics. However, lifestyle behaviors such as diet can prevent obesity among these individuals. The environment children grow up in has a major impact on their lifestyle choices. If a family lives off of fast food and has no adequate sleep schedule, the child is most likely going to become obese. Children from poor families are apt to obesity because eating healthy and exercising requires time and money. There are many health problems and behavioral issues that contribute to children who suffer from obesity. Diabetes, high blood pressure, depression and becoming the victims of bullying are just a few of the many overall health problems associated with obesity. Many obese children are diagnosed with type ll diabetes, which is mainly caused from being overweight. â€Å"When aShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Obesity1247 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Review to Prevent the Risk Factors of Childhood Obesity in Our Community. The rates of childhood obesity Worldwide are alarmingly high! Obesity is a global nutritional concern and leads to horrible consequences on our children and becomes a worldwide pandemic. Worldwide estimates of obesity are as high as 43 million, and rates continue to increase each year. In this study, people will find healthy tips to prevent childhood overweight or obesity to help children in our communitiesRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Childhood Obesity1678 Words   |  7 PagesThe prevalence of childhood obesity has remained a serious matter in the United States over the years despite its recent decline (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Children who are obese can experience the same devastating health effects as adults who are obese – cardiovascular issues, diabetes, breathing problems, and so forth. In addition, children who are obese are more than likely to become obese as adults, therefore the development of a health fair that would highlight increasedRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On Childhood Obesity Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pagesfind out what has caused or what the leading factors to obesity are. Researchers are currently still doing research to find out what causes or what may be the lead to obesity. Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition which considers a child to be obese if their Body Mass Index (BMI) is at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex. (Rendall., Weden, Lau, Brownell, Nazarov Fernandes, 2014). Obesity is on a rise in the Unites States and all over the worldRead MoreEssay on Childhood Obesity1599 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. The problem is global and is steadily affecting many low- and middle-income families particularly in the United States. The socioeconomic status of these families contributes to the childhood obesity epidemic. Summary of Article 1 The article, â€Å"Beliefs about the Role of Parenting in Feeding and Childhood Obesity among Mothers of Lower Socioeconomic Status† is a study that was conducted by Alison KalinowskiRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesFight to End Obesity Childhood obesity has increased drastically over the past years and has become a health risk to children. In fact, childhood obesity has doubled in numbers in the past thirty years (Childhood Obesity Facts). Obesity occurs when an individual becomes overweight and can be diagnosed by using the body mass index or BMI scale. Obesity causes many diseases in children which cannot be cured without a doctor, in result, childhood obesity drives high health care costs. The existenceRead MoreChildhood Obesity and Its Effect1260 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is considered to be a serious issue among our youth. Obesity can cause many types of physical problems, which most are aware of, but it can also cause some undesirable internal feelings within children and adolescents who suffer from it. Self-esteem, or self-worth, is important as it helps develop personality and is a major ingredient to our mental health status (Wang, F. and Veugelers, P. J., 2008). Some have said obesity may e ven have a negative effect on cognitive developmentRead MoreChildhood Obesity : The Adolescent Essay3626 Words   |  15 PagesChildhood Obesity: The Adolescent The Finale Paper Presented to: GEN499: General Education Capstone Instructor: Robert Bass Ashford University By: Ranita Wallace March 27, 2015 Childhood Obesity: The Adolescent Obesity is a growing health problem. Obesity is when individuals are overweight, it causes health problems and is a threat to their lives. Usually obesity is a result from over eating and lack of exercise. Obesity is the cause of many health problems such as diabetesRead MoreChildhood Obesity Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a 2010 report by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the prevalence of childhood obesity has more than tripled in the past thirty years. As well as having an impact on health, studies have cited a relationship between obesity and poor school performance as well as a child’s readiness for learning and education. This can be correlated with studies finding â€Å"obese children have a greater risk of social and psychological problems, such as discrimination and poor self-esteem†Read MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity1505 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Obesity Introduction Childhood Obesity has become more critical public health issue worldwide. However, obesity ratio varies from country to country. In addition, up to a quarter of Australian children are suffering from childhood obesity and obese children are at higher risk to become obese adult. For this reason, child’s weight always matters because it can impact on their health in future. There may be many reasons which affect childhood obesity including sedentary life style, lack ofRead MoreObesity : Childhood Obesity And Obesity955 Words   |  4 Pageswhere the life expectancy of today’s generation is being threatened. Prevention of overweight and obesity is imperative. Parents, especially mothers play a major role in preventing overweight and obesity among the children. Their knowledge of nutrition, food selection and family meal structure has major impact on their children’s food habit. The preschool age is crucial for the children to learn and develop their lifelong hab its. Education starts from home, where parents are the primary source

How Kings First Rule The People If Israel After The Period...

In this essay, I will discuss how kings first come to rule the people if Israel after the period of the judges. I will examine the reign of each of the three kings. I will explain in detail how their kingdoms enjoyed prosperity when they were obedient to God but how their kingdoms collapsed when they turned from God. Although the prophet Samuel warned the people of Israel against the evils of kingship, the people of Israel did not heed his warnings. Ultimately, in 931 B.C. the rule of the kings of the united Israel would end in the division of the kingdom. How did kings come to rule Israel? We are told that during the time of Samuel, the people of Israel really wanted a king. All of the nations around Israel had a king, a man to lead them into battle. As Samuel grew old, he made his sons Joel and Abijah judges. However, Samuel’s sons did not exhibit the same Godly behavior that their father displayed. Instead, Samuel’s sons â€Å"turned aside after dishonest gain and accepted bribes and perverted justice†. (1 Samuel 8:3 NIV) Due to the actions of Samuel’s sons and Israel’s desire to be like the other nations, they requested a human king, effectively rejecting God’s kingship over them and ending the time of the judges. Samuel explains the evils of kingship to the people of Israel, but to no avail. Israel’s heart is set on an earthly king. The choice for the first king was Saul. However, why was Saul chosen, and, ultimately, why was he rejected? The book â€Å"The Essence of the OldShow MoreRelated The Lust For Power: How Politics And Personal Relations Become One2578 Words   |  11 Pages The Lust For Power: How Politics and Personal Relations Become One nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The stories of the Bible reveal a pattern of â€Å"ups and downs† for the nation of Israel. A period of prosperity, faithfulness and fearing God would almost always be followed by a period of destitution, lawlessness and idolatry. This recurring cycle can be linked to political authority, and the level of separation of political authority from other influences. The successful struggle for liberationRead MoreThe United Kingdom Period Of Israel1240 Words   |  5 Pageshistory of the United Kingdom period in Israel focuses on a few main characters, namely, Saul, David and Solomon. However the story begins with the life of Samuel who was a prophet, priest, and the last judge of Israel. Samuel was unique in that he was set apart for God from birth and had been called by God from a young age. Samuel was the spiritual leader prior to the Kingship of Israel. Samuel listened to God and obeyed Him only. In the early United Kingdom period Samuel is the chosen voice ofRead MoreAn Interdisciplinary Degree With The Cognates Of Leadership And Teaching1390 Words   |  6 Pagesinterdisciplinary degree with the cognates of leadership and teaching. My career choice is aimed at obtaining appropriate knowledge as a teacher and the desired skills in leading people. However, while the cognate seems much different from what most people would consider, being a profession al teacher and a leader who gets in touch with young people, men, and women are important in developing my Gospel ministry. As a teacher who often interacts with students, some of whom have never had the opportunity to be managedRead MoreIntroducing The Monarchy By 1 Samuel1858 Words   |  8 PagesIntroducing the Monarchy Introduction 1 Samuel presents Israel transformation from theocracy to monarchy as theological and sociopolitical. Knut Heim mentions, â€Å"Such transformation could not take place without stresses and conflicts. The book of Samuel in general, and chaps. 8-15 in particular, reflect the tensions and ambiguities of these transitional time.† The Israel’s request of a king is seen desperate and insistence to become like other nations, due to internal and external crisesRead MoreThe Books Of Joshua And Judges Are Very Informative In1714 Words   |  7 PagesThe books of Joshua and Judges are very informative in nature, detailing the events that occurred as Israel entered, conquered, and settled in the Promised Land. These two accounts shine a light on very important events that would shape the nation they would eventually become. Many miraculous events took place in these chapters, as God was fighting and winning battles for His people. These narratives also include many exhilarating and extraordinary battles that are sure to captivate any reader. Read MoreReview ?S2498 Words   |  10 Pagesthe  books of Chronicles; most of scholars followed all the way back or most of it to the  Babylonian exile, and put it with people rewording of both the Tetrateuch and  Jeremiah. The principles of  Deuteronomy  are that Israel must follow the Law, and gain God’s blessing or ignore it, get cursed, and be forced out of their homeland by Israel’s enemies.   4. In the book of Joshua, how is Joshua presented as the successor of Moses? Compare Deuteronomy 27 with Joshua 8.30-35. - Throughout the book, thereRead MoreWomen Were Important Factor Of The Old Testament1521 Words   |  7 PagesWomen were important factor of the Old Testament. Their stories are still relevant today and can be learned from. Women were minorities in the Old Testament. They were perceived as only good for creating a first son and doing the hard household labor. After their husbands would come home from battle, they were only worried about one thing, lust and sex. In some cases that will be later mentioned, men would lust over women that they do not even know. The men’s argument is that they were fighting warsRead MoreBible 104 Worldview Essay6535 Words   |  27 PagesThe book of Judges introduces us to the long years of Israel’s struggle to maintain control of the Promised Land and serves as the transition from the conquest to the kingdom. It deals with events following Joshua’s death (c. 1380 BC) The main body of the story revolves around six cycles of apostasy, repentance, and deliverance. God intervenes time and again to rescue the struggling Israelites from military oppression, spiritual depression, and ethnic annihilation. The book of Judges derives itsRead MoreBible Summary2905 Words   |  12 Pagescreation of the world and man. The first half of the book also covers the early history of man, the story of Noah and the Flood, and the Tower of Babel. The second half of the book is about the Patriarchs of Gods chosen people ... from Abraham to Isaac to Jacob. It ends with the story of Joseph and the Israelites moving to Egypt. Exodus - Enslaved in Egypt for about 400 years, the Israelites call out to God for help. God brings up Moses, who delivers the people out of bondage. The travel to MtRead MoreKing Hezekiah Essay2691 Words   |  11 Pagesfind the story as it unfolds of the children of Israel. Beginning in the book of Exodus the children of Israel are in Egyptian bondage and being forced to work as slaves. God appears to Moses in a burning bush and tells him that He [God] has heard His people and He is going to deliver them out of bondage. God at that time tells Moses that He has chosen him to be the leader of this people. After God brings ten plagues against Egypt the children of Israel are driven out of the land, and God promises to

Maryland Colony History and Timeline

The Province of Maryland—also known as the Maryland Colony—was founded in 1632 as a safe haven for English Catholics fleeing anti-Catholic persecution in Europe. The colony was established by Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (also known as Lord Baltimore), who also governed the Colony of Newfoundland and the Province of Avalon. The Maryland Colonys first settlement was St. Marys City, which was built along the Chesapeake Bay. It was the first settlement in the New World to guarantee religious freedom for all Trinitarian Christians. Fast Facts: Maryland Colony The Maryland Colony was founded in 1632 after its charter was approved by King Charles I. It was a proprietary colony of Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore.Like other settlements in the New World, the Maryland Colony was established as a religious refuge. Although it was created as a haven for English Catholics, many of the original settlers were Protestants.In 1649, Maryland passed the Maryland Toleration Act, the first law in the New World designed to encourage religious tolerance. Who Founded Maryland? The idea for an English colony along the Chesapeake Bay where Catholics could live and worship in peace came from  George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore. In 1632, he received a charter from King Charles I to found a colony east of the Potomac River. That same year, Lord Baltimore died, and the charter was given to his son, Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore. The first settlers of the Maryland Colony included a mix of about 200 Catholics and Protestants who had been promised land grants; they arrived on the ships the Ark and the Dove. A stamp depicting the Ark and the Dove. traveler1116 / Getty Images Why Was Maryland Founded? Following the Protestant Reformation, Europe experienced a series of religious wars in the 16th and 17th centuries. In England, Catholics faced widespread discrimination; for example, they were not allowed to hold public office, and in 1666 they were blamed for the Great Fire of London. The first Lord Baltimore, a proud Catholic, envisioned the Maryland Colony as a place where English people would have religious freedom. He also wished to found the colony for economic gain. Sir Anthony Van Dycks painting of King Charles I and Queen Henrietta Maria. Heritage Images  / Getty Images The new colony was named Maryland in honor of Henrietta Maria, the queen consort of Charles I. George Calvert had previously been involved in a settlement in Newfoundland but, finding the land inhospitable, hoped this new colony would be a financial success. Charles I, for his part, was to be given a share of the income that the new colony created. The first governor of the colony was Cecil Calverts brother, Leonard. Interestingly, although the Maryland Colony was ostensibly founded as a refuge for Catholics, only 17 of the original settlers were Catholic. The rest were Protestant indentured servants. The settlers arrived at St. Clements Island on March 25, 1634, and founded St. Marys City. They became heavily involved in the cultivation of tobacco, which was their primary cash crop along with wheat and corn. Over the next 15 years, the number of Protestant settlers steadily increased, and there was fear that religious liberty would be taken away from the Catholic population. The Act of Toleration was passed in 1649 by  Governor William Stone to protect those who believed in Jesus Christ. However, this act was repealed in 1654 when outright conflict occurred and the Puritans took control of the colony. Lord Baltimore actually lost his proprietary rights and it was some time before his family was able to regain control of Maryland. Anti-Catholic actions occurred in the colony all the way up until the 18th century. However, with an influx of Catholics into Baltimore, laws were once again created to help protect against religious persecution. Timeline June 20, 1632: King Charles I grants a charter for the Maryland Colony.March 25, 1634: The first group of settlers, led by Leonard Calvert, reach St. Clements Island in the Potomac River. They established St. Marys City, the first Maryland settlement.1642: The people of the Maryland Colony go to war against the Susquehannock  Indians; fighting will continue until the two groups sign a peace treaty in 1652.1649: Maryland passes the Maryland Toleration Act, which guarantees religious freedom to all Trinitarian Christians within the colony. A historical marker for the Mason–Dixon Line. PhilAugustavo  / Getty Images 1767: A border dispute between Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Delaware results in the drawing of the Mason–Dixon line, which marks Marylands northern and eastern borders.1776: Maryland joins the rest of the 13 American colonies in a revolution against England.September 3, 1783: The American Revolution officially comes to a close with the signing of the Treaty of Paris.April 28, 1788: Maryland becomes the seventh state to be admitted to the United States.

Qualitative Research On The Human Aspect Of A Hypothesis

Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research Qualitative research focuses on understanding the human aspect of a hypothesis; it researches the human behavior and the perspectives of the subjects being observed. Quantitative research focuses on facts of a study through numbers and relies on fixed, measurable ideas. Qualitative research collects data through interviews, observations, and analyzed by theme or frame. Quantitative research collects data though measurable data collection and are analyzed in numerical and statistical comparisons (Criswell, 2015). Ethnography Design In research, ethnographic design is a qualitative research procedure for describing, analyzing, and interpreting a culture (Criswell, 2015). It focuses on the language, rules, language of life of a group of people to understand the cultural norms and ideas of the studied group. It can be a micro observation done for multiple cultures that can help clarify a macro problem. Through ethnographic research, a researcher can â€Å"frame the group as narrowly or as broadly as necessary. It provides a detailed idea of events through long-term access to build a detailed record and the research can be either an observer or a participant† (Criswell, 2015, p.466). The advantage of using ethnographic design to study the understanding of sexual safety among Texas college students is the ability to frame the students. It can be by class designations: freshmen, sophomore, juniors, seniors, graduate students, and doctoralShow MoreRelatedquantitative and qualitative research approach1200 Words   |  5 Pages The issue of quantitative and qualitative research approach has been discussed widely nowadays. Some people believe quantitative research approach is trustworthy than qualitative research approach. This essay will discuss the features of quantitative and qualitative research, and the reason why people believe quantitative research approach is trustworthy than qualitative research approach. Both quantitative and qualitative researches have been used as research approach recently. (What is theRead More Research Methods1483 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyze of research in averagely can be accounted as an aim for understanding or a systematic study in search of information to shape or accept achievable facts. There are two mainly different ways of research. First, there is the basic research that appears not to go into the study field and the second, way is the applied research that studies given area into the aspect. It applies to resolve, understand and advance the methods and systems that are used in the search for human understanding of abnormalRead MoreHow Psychology Is The Human Mind And Behavior1513 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology is the science which helps to understand the human mind and behaviour. To understand properly, one needs to trust on scientific methods that would help in recognizing the aspects related to the behaviour and psychological processes going in the mind of an individual. Instead of just trusting on personal observations about the experiences that an individual faces, the process of scientific research is much more systematic as well as authentic while trying to assess the details about theRead MoreWhat Are The Components Of A Qualitative Research?1111 Words   |  5 PagesIn the world of research, two unique styles of information collecting are utilized in attaining appropriate material for scholarly articles. Qualitative and quantitative data represent two entirely different formats of evidence-based material used in research. The information in all scholarly research articles falls under one or both of these categories. Although people often get these research styles confused, those who wish to write effective evidence-based articles must understand the differencesRead MoreAnalyzing The Attitudes Of Patients Towards Diabetes Education Essay720 Words   |  3 Pagesevaluated; one using qualitative and the second using quantitative research approaches. Particularly, it contrasts information gathered because of using the approaches, advantages and disadvantages of the two approaches and a response to the claim that qualitative research is not real science. Schà ¤fer, I., Pawels, M., Kà ¼ver, C., Pohontsch, N. J., Scherer, M., van den Bussche, H., Kaduszkiewicz, H. (2014). Strategies for Improving Participation in Diabetes Education: A Qualitative Study; PLoSRead MoreModule 1 Slp . Introduction To Research Methodologies .1219 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction to Research Methodologies MAE 504 Research Methods in Education Dr. Wilson Tiaqunia Hayes Your task for the Module 1 SLP assignment is twofold: FIRST, fill in the matrix with information pertaining to the following items: identify the type of research represented by each methodology listed in the matrix (i.e., quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods) describe the purpose of each research methodology listed in the matrix, provide an example of a research problem for each methodologyRead MoreWhat Is Scientific Research Process?1380 Words   |  6 PagesScientific Research Process? There were so many researches that had been run, are running and going to run in the future. However, what is a research after all? Research means to search for knowledge, to make a systematic investigation or to establish novel facts (Trochim, 2006). According to Sekaran and Bougie (2010), research is defined as simply the process of finding solutions to a problem after a thorough study and analysis of the situational factors. The definition of research includes anyRead MoreResearch Is A Critical Part Of Becoming A Practitioner1007 Words   |  5 PagesWhile it may not seem important, research is a critical part of becoming a practitioner. Understanding statistics will help you become a more compassionate and helpful counselor because it will help guide your choice of interventions. Evidence based knowledge is ethical and helps guide your effectiveness along with helping you to avoid being misled by those who are marshalling support for their own agenda. Research encompasses a large range of activities which can be incorporated into everyday professionalRead MoreThe Learning Goals For A Professional Nurse987 Words   |  4 Pagesimprove my standing as a professional nurse. The first learning goal of this course is understanding the research process. This will be covered in module four of the course. The basic understanding of the framework of the research process is an important first step in deciphering the verbosity of research studies. Individuals attempting to research a problem and those reading and studying the research data must be able to determine the primary goal of the study to determine its relevance to the situationRead MoreEssay on Business Research for Decision Making1696 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Research for Decision Making The work of decision making involves choosing between issues that require attention, setting goals, designing suitable courses of action and choosing among several alternatives through the evaluation of each one of the alternatives. Of great importance in decision making is the choosing between the several alternatives. The effectiveness of this work of decision making is of great importance for the well being of every business activity and determines the success

Babylon Revisited Free Essays

The question of whether or not Charlie Wales’ request to have his daughter returned to him is reasonable seems fairly clear. The fact that the story begins and ends in a bar, with the alcoholic protagonist struggling with his addiction seems an indication that his demon has not been slain. Ambiguities seen in the story lead a reader to think that perhaps at this point it is not reasonable. We will write a custom essay sample on Babylon Revisited or any similar topic only for you Order Now Charlie perceives his old haunts as less than glamorous in the cold light of sobriety, but still he feels compelled to go and look once more. Yet, while it seems that Charlie genuinely regrets his past the reader also is told that Charlie has lost his fortune, which could easily be the reason for his new mindset. One of the twin themes of this story is that a person is responsible for his own shortcomings, and must pay his dues, so to speak, being held accountable to others. Charlie says that he never had a problem with alcohol until he began to lose his fortune, appearing to be in classic denial. Charlie does not accept that his bouts of drunkenness are the reason why people such as Marion behave toward him as they do. He faults Marion’s lack of compassion and her intolerance for their discord. Everyone is out of step but Johnny, so to speak, and Charlie is not willing to accept that is likely his own actions that cause the rift between them. The story ends with Charlie sitting in a bar with drink in hand, which is a dangerous act for a recovering alcoholic. Though he has refused a second one, it is clear that he is not over his addiction. His life is a tragedy, yet he has not demonstrated the ability, by story’s end, to take responsibility for his own inadequacies, so the question of his being able to care for his young daughter seems moot. For the stated reasons, Charlie is not being reasonable in asking for custody of the child. How to cite Babylon Revisited, Papers

Innovative and Creative Food and Beverage †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Innovative and Creative Food and Beverage Outlet. Answer: Introduction The hospitality industry has increasingly become competitive. Therefore, the restaurant management fraternity in conjunction with the chefs should work towards innovating compelling, sophisticated customer needs and demands to attract new customers. This part highlights the definition of sustainability in the context of the hospitality industry, the importance of implementing sustainable practices, the different roles of sustainability-related organizations supporting the hospitality industry, the various areas of food and beverages products and services where sustainable practices can be implemented, and the effective ways of ensuring sustainable practices. Sustainability, therefore, can be defined as the practices that are aimed at meeting the current needs without compromising the future generations' ability to respond to their needs (Forster, 2013). Sustainability approaches aim at making policies that place particular emphasis on sectored niches and seeking for economic integration, social, and environmental concerns. Sustainability related organizations supporting the hospitality industry play various important roles in ensuring sustainability. For example, organizations such as the UN gather knowledge and data to enable performance of its normative mandate on global issues. It tackles contentious issues such as biofuel support and export restrictions head-on and advocates for the adoption of the environment-friendly practices in across various industries including the hotel industry. Furthermore, the organizations can support intergovernmental decision-making aimed at sustainability as well as play the financing role to the sustai nability development (Evans, 2012). In return, sustainability should include practical strategies for achieving the set sustainable visions and objectives, verification and distinction of actual needs and wants and evaluation of the effectiveness and outcomes of the sustainable program. The factors that will be considered for sustainability include the three Rs, (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle), buy locally in bulk, minimization of food waste, signature menu, service and atmosphere, and special promotions. The three Rs mantra is aimed at conserving the environment by the management of solid waste and other types of wastes. The hotel industry disposes a lot of solid waste on a daily basis which, without proper mitigation practices, will lead to environmental degradation as well as losses in profits. This is aimed at achieving a sustainable solid waste management. Reduce refers to the practices aimed at avoiding waste at the source in order to minimize as much as possible, the quantity of waste that requires disposal or treatment before disposal (National Environmental Agency, n.d). Reuse, on the other hand, refers to the usage of materials over and over again, either for its initial purpose or another significant purpose without changing its physical form (National Environmental Agency, n.d). Recycling refers to the transformation of a waste material into a form that can be used again which may not be necessarily similar to the original form (National Environmental Agency, n.d). One of the advantages of practicing 3 Rs is that improved resource efficiency and reduced disposal costs are likely to be achieved. Restaurants use and pay for several resources which can be translated into sales revenue. It is a requirement for the generated waste to be treated before disposal, further translating to costs. Minimization of wastes helps in reducing operations costs of business, leading to improved resource efficiency and profits. Restaurants can use various ways to ensure sustainability in the Food and Beverage industry. For instance, the use of solar energy as a green energy; this saves the environment as well as reducing the costs of using other means of energy (Bruns-Smith et al. 2015). Besides, hotels can aerate the water; reduce the pressure and consumption. Hotels and restaurants can work to eliminate waste at source, such as a choice on whether to provide guests amenities in dispensers rather than as individually wrapped items (Baker, 2006). Whats more, the hospitality industry can make bulk purchases for items such as food and cleaning chemicals locally. This saves on extra resources that would have been used in otherwise. Even as bulk purchases are made, the industry should ensure it minimizes food wastage. The following are the key ways of reducing food wastage; incorporate initial steps such as planning to avoid and reduce over purchasing, integrate storage by adopting the FIFO system for stored food. Another step is to donate surplus foods instead of disposing of them. Hotels can also provide training on proper waste management practices as proposed by Foodwisehk (2013). Restaurants should ensure to have a signature menu, service, and atmosphere. Pavesic (1998) shares that high-end restaurants offer excellent food, quality service, quality preparation and quality atmosphere; and in return high-end pricing. Pavesic (1998) continues to state prices charged by the food industries should not only cover the costs but return proceeds as well. Prices influence customer traffic and sales revenues. Therefore, the prices charged, should not only be focused on gaining enormous contribution, but it should be a price that the public can deem as being fair and reasonable. Furthermore, incorporating sustainable special promotions in the business values the company higher. Such sustainable practice interests the community. These efforts can attract the community members, thus making the hotels maintain a competitive edge(Nilsen, 2015). References Baker, C. (2006). A welcome sign: Hotels adopt reuse and recycling. Waste management world. Retrieved from https://waste-management-world.com/a/a-welcome-sign-hotels-adopt-reuse-and-recycling Bruns-Smith, A., Choy, V., Chong, H., Verma, R. (2015). Environmental Sustainability in the Hospitality Industry: Best Practices, Guest Participation, and Customer Satisfaction, vol. 15, no. 3. Retrieved from https://scholarship.sha.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1199context=chrpubs Evans, A. (2012). The UNs role on sustainable development. Centre on international cooperation. Retrieved from https://cic.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/evans_sustainable_development.pdf Foodwisehk. (2013). Food Waste Reduction Good Practice Guide for Hotel Sector. Food wise hong kong campaign. Retrieved from https://www.foodwisehk.gov.hk/pdf/GPGuide_Hotel_en.pdf Forster, A. (2013). Sustainability: Best Practices in the Food Industry. Pp. 1-9. Retrieved from https://www.uwlax.edu/urc/jur-online/pdf/2013/forster.alexandra.marketing.pdf National Environmental Agency, (n.d). 3R Guidebook for Hotels. Singapore Hotel Association. Retrieved from https://www.nea.gov.sg/docs/default-source/energy-waste/recycling/3r-guidebook-for-hotels Nilsen, I. A. (2015). Indirect Cost Factors In Menu Pricing. Digital commons, pp. 1-52. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1155context=honorscollege_theses Pavesic, V. D. (1998). Indirect Cost Factors In Menu Pricing. Digital commons, pp. 13-20. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1124context=hospitalityreview

Contemporary Issues in Accounting for Wesfarmers -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theContemporary Issues in Accounting for Wesfarmers Limited. Answer: Introduction Wesfarmers Limited was seen to be formed in the year 1914 as one of the Western Australian farmers' cooperative. Since then the company has grown as one of the largest listed companies. The private sector company is seen to be among the largest private sector entity in Australia. The products include retail, coal mining, fertilisers and chemicals (Wesfarmers.com.au. 2017). Woolworths Limited is recognised as one of the major entities in Australia and second largest in terms of the revenue. The supermarket chain is seen to deal in products such as liquor and retailing products (Woolworthsgroup.com.au. 2017). Purpose of the Sustainability Report Wesfarmers Sustainability Report The main purpose of the sustainability reporting has been seen to create long term value creation and contributing to a positive role in the communities. The company has acknowledged that the changing weather volatility, higher temperatures and henceforth established solutions which will be based help the company reduce its own footprint while serving its customers (Wesfarmers.com.au. 2017). Woolworths Limited Woolworth has been seen to be committed contribute to report the sustainability aspects by the initiatives taken with gender, culture and encouraging the diversity in team. It has shown the various initiatives for encouraging women in the workplace and showcasing the efforts taken for indigenous employment (Wow2016cr.qreports.com.au. 2017). Judgement as to the purpose of the Sustainability Report Wesfarmers Sustainability Report The main rationale for the sustainability reporting has been seen with the use of initiatives with has been used to reduce the carbon footprints and various types of the environmental aspects. The rationale of the CSR reporting of the company has been further seen with the reporting elements which are associated to indigenous engagement of the people (Global Reporting Initiative-GRI 2015). Woolworths Limited Thee main aspect of the reporting elements has been further seen to be based on the use of diversity as the main component for CSR recognition. The various types of the other elements of the reporting aspects have been further able to focus on engaging and valuing people (Lhtinen and Myllyviita 2015). Key stakeholders interested in each entity's Sustainability Report Wesfarmers Sustainability Report The ethical sourcing team has been able to include the consideration of regular discussion and stakeholders such as retailers. The main stakeholders have included non-government organisations, third-party audit firms, industry associations and retailers (Legendre and Coderre 2013). Woolworths Limited The stakeholder of the company has been seen with the engagement of communities, shareholders, employees and suppliers. The main involvement is identified with managing the relationships along with the stakeholders to maximise the prosperity without involving in any complexity associated to the corporate responsibilities (GRI 2013). Judgement as to the key stakeholders interested in each entity's Sustainability Report Wesfarmers Sustainability Report The main interest for the engagement of the stakeholders group has been discerned with the programs such as health and safety to focus on the main priority areas. Some of the other aspects of the rationale have been identified with Product safety and quality and the initiatives associated to the ethical sourcing (Global Reporting Initiative 2016). Woolworths Limited The main rationale of the stakeholders engagement in Woolworth Limited has been identified with leveraging the trusted relationships for improving the different aspects of profitability and market performance. Another engagement with the stakeholders group has been further recognised with suppliers who are considered as essential for bringing about success to the goals and objectives of the organization (Global Reporting Initiative 2016). Significant differences between the two Sustainability Reports Wesfarmers Sustainability Report The generic guidelines of the company have been identified to be followed with GRI guidelines under G4-DMA-a. This is mainly associated to the reporting of material aspects. The other initiatives have been taken with G4-EC1. Some of the other GRI reference has been considered with G4-DMA (Product and Services), G4-DMA (Energy), G4-DMA (Emissions), G4-DMA (Overall), G4-EN5, G4-14, G4-EN15, G4-EN16, G4-EN17, G4-EN27, G4-EN31. Some of the other considerations have been implied with G4-DMA (Water) and G4-DMA (Environmental grievance mechanisms)(GRI 2014). Woolworths Limited The important difference has been recognised with the use of G4-1 Statement from the Chairman and CEO, G4-4 Primary brands, products, and/or services, G4-17 Entities included in the organisations consolidated financial statements and various types of the other GRI guidelines under G4. This was not seen to be specified in the sustainability reporting under GRI guidelines (Kajter 2014). Judgement for the significant differences between the two sustainability Reports Wesfarmers Sustainability Report The GRI 4 guidelines have been mainly seen with the application of workplace relations, Wesfarmers Arts, Product safety initiatives, Product safety incidents and recalls. The application of G4-DMA (Product and Services) has been seen to be evident with the application of Potential environmental non-conformances. The application of the G4-DMA (Water) has been seen to be evident with the contaminated sites (Knebel and Seele 2015). GRI Reference: G4-56, G4-DMA (Compliance), G4-SO6 has been seen to be applicable with the Target supplier rebate arrangements investigation. The G4-DMA (Public policy) has been also seen to be applicable with the Target supplier rebate arrangements investigation. The 2016-17 priorities have been identified with the application of G4-DMA (Product and Service Labelling), G4-12, G4- EN33 and G4-PR3 (Solsbach et al. 2014). Woolworths Limited The application of G4-LA16 has been seen to be mainly associated with Grievances about labour practices. The inclusion of G4-LA16 has not been identified with Wesfarmers. Some of the various types of the other consideration for the inclusion of the GRI guidelines has been further seen to be based on the Significant investment agreements that include human rights clauses. The use of G4-PR1 is seen with the significant product categories which health and safety is assessed (Lin, Chang and Chang 2015). The G4-PR2 is seen to be recognised with Non-compliance regarding health and safety impacts of products. The application of G4-PR3 has been discerned in form of Product information and labelling. These aspects has been seen to be absent for the various types of the reporting standards which has been present in case of the Wesfarmers Sustainability Report. The various legislation under the HR GRI guidelines, has not seen to be present in case of Wesfarmers Sustainability Report (Hahn and L lfs 2014). Conclusion Based on the various discernment made in the study, the GRI guidelines should be made mandatory for the sustainability reporting. The widespread concern has been seen to be mandatory for the reporting of the various types of the key aspects of the concerning environmental issues. It has been seen that by the consideration of the various types of the guidelines such as of G4-1 Statement from the Chairman and CEO, G4-4 Primary brands, products, and/or services, G4-17 Entities included in the organisations consolidated financial statements. The consideration of the main aspects of the sustainability reporting for Wesfarmers Limited has been identified with has acknowledgement that the changing weather volatility, higher temperatures and henceforth established solutions which will be based help the company reduce its own footprint while serving its customers. Some of the different considerations for Woolworth Limited has been seen with the acknowledgement of various types of the other elements of the reporting aspects have been further able to focus on engaging and valuing people. List of References Global Reporting Initiative (2016a) Gri 101: foundation 2016 101, GRI Standards. Available at: www.globalreporting.org. 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(2014) GRI G4 Implementation Manual, WPg, 67(12), pp. 599607. Knebel, S. and Seele, P. (2015) Quo vadis GRI? A (critical) assessment of GRI 3.1 A+ non-financial reports and implications for credibility and standardization, Corporate Communications, 20(2), p. 196. doi: 10.1108/CCIJ-11-2013-0101. Lhtinen, K. and Myllyviita, T. (2015) Cultural sustainability in reference to the global reporting initiative (GRI) guidelines, Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 5(3), pp. 290318. doi: 10.1108/JCHMSD-06-2013-0025. Legendre, S. and Coderre, F. (2013) Determinants of GRI G3 Application Levels: The Case of the Fortune Global 500, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 20(3), pp. 182192. doi: 10.1002/csr.1285. Lin, I. H. H., Chang, O. and Chang, C. A. (2015) Perceptions of gri reporting guidelines, International Journal of Sustainability Policy and Practice, 9(4), pp. 3554. Solsbach, A., Isenmann, R., Gmez, J. M. and Teuteberg, F. 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